Learning Telugu

Languages used in Carnatic Music & Literature
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kkumar29
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Post by kkumar29 »

Hi,

There seem to be a good number of people who know Telugu participating in this forum. This question is directed at them. I am a Tamilian and I want to learn enough Telugu to understand the compositions written in Telugu. I don't want to go through a comprehensive language course, but something quick and dirty that will do the job. Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance,
K. Kumar.

cmlover
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Joined: 02 Feb 2010, 22:36

Post by cmlover »

LEARN TELUGU THROUGH TAMIL
By
Srinivasachariar

Balaji Publications
103 Pycrofts Road
Chennai 600014

rshankar
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Post by rshankar »

CML,
On a lighter vein, I am sure books like these are to blame for the following blunders:

panDurIdi koluvIyavaiyyA
abba rAma bhaktI
mAgElarA vijAramU
kanDajUDumI
ATa mODi kaladE

and many, many more that I have heard!
I am sure DRS/Kiran/Sarma will be able to add many more.... ;)
Ravi

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

Watching telugu movies, TV channels -Quick and dirty way :cheesy:

Though Im not sure if it will help understanding kritis.
I studied telugu until 10th - In general I can can understand the kritis, but for certain words I need telugu pandits.

Ravi,
It is an inherent trait of my Mom's generation to replace Pand B, T and D sounds.
My mom would call my friend Badmaja for a long time, until one day she got it right. But still I liked the way she said it....

rshankar
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Post by rshankar »

Suji,
I have said this many times, but this habit of switching the p and b sounds and d and t sounds were resposnible for the creation of the first (Indian) Batman amongst my friends: born in Pondicherry, when his parents went to register his name, they said 'batmanAbhan', and the French clerk wrote it down verbatim/phonetically as 'Batmanabhane' (they added an e at the end to many names)....and, being (very cruel) children, we used to call him 'batman' much to his and his parents' annoyance.

This issue is not a problem just for your parents' generation - it is still a problem for may tamizh speakers who use the tamizh script to write lyrics. The examples I posted above are from listening to certain contemporary artists featured on MIO. Another that comes to mind is an example of mutilating the meaning of a name with one such substitution: the phrase in question is 'aditiyin maindA pOtri' - but having been mutilated, it is (in the final recorded version for the world to hear) 'atithiyin maindA pOtri' - so, instead of praying to the son of aditi (the mother of the Gods), the singer is asking us to pray to the son of our guest!!!
Maybe there is a hidden meaning here (after all we are supposed to be experts in atithi sanskAr) that equates a guest to God....
:twisted:
Ravi

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

Lets recall the example I posted a good wgile ago "bADi bogaLuveno" for "pADi pogaLuveno parama puruSha"(ODi bArayya) by an Iyer mAmi, no doubt a dedicated music student.

"padigi hAradIre" :twisted: and "kShIrAbdi kannige" fall in the same category.

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

One Lady learning the navAvaraNas always said "kaNDa kridi nanakke sariyAki baralilla". The guru said "kaNDa heNDati yAvuddU barOdu bEDa. ghaNTa bandare sAku( Not contrive. real incident as also bADi bogaLuvenu)

rshankar
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Post by rshankar »

LOL! DRS!!!!
ROFL....
Ravi

rshankar
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Post by rshankar »

A couple of days ago, in the Bangalore papers, there was review of a dance performance:
pAl vaDiyum mukham/mugam became pAlvaDi un mukham....:-)
sounded like a new variety of kAvaDi...or something!
Ravi

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

pAl vaDiyum mukham/mugam became pAlvaDi un mukham....:-)
Ravi
Yeah . I saw it too. :cheesy:

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

Here it is. Perhaps the naTTuvanAr was singing it for the dancer. hehe

http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thsc ... 14/&prd=fr&

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

LOL!,

I always wonder how they don't get confused when to use T and D while reading tamizh. What' the grammer behind it. I can read tamizh slowly-once read Muttachar Nachar for Mudassar Nazar. My cousins do make fun of me too.

srkris
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Post by srkris »

Suji,

You are probably right in reading it the way you did. Tamil does not have the 'sa' consonant. It has to be 'cha'. Today tamils say 'sa' in some places and 'cha' in other places wherever 'ச' appears.

rshankar
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Post by rshankar »

I always wonder how they don't get confused when to use T and D while reading tamizh.
Suji,
The problem is that there is no reason/rule for this, and hence the issue with wrong/inappropriate pronunciation....
Ravi

arasi
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Post by arasi »

My dad used to say this when I was a little girl:

"es E voy 'say'-innu sollaRa sollukku, adu sollaRa sollukku sollaRa sollu". May be you have to say it aloud a few times before you get it.
Now take sollu. My preference is to say shol or chol, dependent on the context (or while singing a song). Solla (as in soda) is something I don't savor, especially in a song.
There is also usage, exposure to mass media and other elements which cause these problems...

Here is an amusing one.
The mother was repeatedly calling her daughter when she was with her friends, lost in play. 'E BUTmiNI! vA inge!' How did they enroll her in school? As buTmiNi or Padmini??

abadri
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Post by abadri »

I always wonder how they don't get confused when to use T and D while reading tamizh.
Suji,
The problem is that there is no reason/rule for this, and hence the issue with wrong/inappropriate pronunciation....
Ravi
Ravi, I think there are rules alright, but they apply only to native tamil words.
For eg. take "P" vs "B". "paTTam", "pAmbu", etc.. I think you can't lead the word off
with the "B" sound. So the first symbol always stands the "Pa" sound. Similarly
in the word "pAmbu" the symbol has to mean only the "Bu" not "Pu" as it follows the "im".

So as long as one works with native tamil words, the symbol can denote only one sound,
depending on the context. These kind of contextual rules are what keep the tamil script
compact. Hence for example, why the first indian language typewriter was in tamil.

Someone with more knowledge than me (of Tamil in general and works like
tolkAppiyam, etc) can explain this in more detail.

I guess problems start happening when you start representing non-tamil words
in the tamil script. And then of course representing aspirated sounds is out of
the question. A further problem is the governement mandated rules that take out
the grantham symols for sounds like "sha", "ha" etc.

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

Yes the rules are clear for tamizh words., although it can lead o ludicrous results when applied to borrowed words(even the commonly used ones).

In the beginning of the word, only the khara(unaspirate) sounds(ka, ca, Ta, ta, pa) can occur. Never the aspirates. But when the same letter occurs in the middle or end of a word alone(not as part of conjunct), it should be pronounced as an aspirate(ga, sa, Da, da, ba). Note here that ca is not pronounced as ja but as sa in middle. And when a letter occurs as a conjunt(as kk, cc, TT etc), the sound will always be unaspirated i.e as kk and never as gg.(similarly for others).

The behaviour of c interesting here as j is not represented. This could point towards the original sound which was likely sa and not ca and hnce this seemingly odd behaviour. Of course this may not be the case.

In the beginning of a word, c can and often is pronounced as sa or Sa.

T, N, r, l, zh, L, R and Rannagaram(the last n of the alphabet) do not occur in the beginning of tamizh words. This is not allowed. R in compound(RR) is pronounced as TR

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

Some difficulties occur because of these rules pAvam for both sin and emotion(bhAva). sabittal for both cursing and repeated prayer(japa) kAnti and Gandhi(Mahatma Gandhi) are both kAndi.

I have a tamizh translation(in verse) of D.V.Gundappa's "mankutimmana kagga". Of course it reads "mangutimmana kakka" by "Ti.Vi. kuNDappa". :twisted: kannaDigas will appreciate the joke. (the tamizh name for this book is mangutimmanin pidaTralgaL)

DISCLAIMER: No requests for translation will be entertained. ;)

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

I hope we didn't scare KKumar 29 away.
Coming back to learning telugu..
There is no easy way. Regular usage and a dedication to learn over time (say one year) will help. There are n number of web sites you can learn-google.
As I said earlier movies/songs with subtitles will help.

I used to watch german news and movies during my stay in Deutshland without any subtitles and over time I could follow German pretty well.

Just keep in mind to get B P and T D correct :twisted:

vasanthakokilam
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Post by vasanthakokilam »

Just keep in mind to get B P and T D correct :twisted:
LOL..

Here is something from my experience, as someone who is in a similar situation to Kumar. In the short term, since the objective is to follow CM krithis in Telugu, what I found useful is to follow the word for word translation posted here at the Sahitya forum and build a vocabulary. There are several words that are repeated quite a bit and they can act as a bridge. Comparing and mapping it to close Tamil words help in remembering them. Some knowledge of sanskrit words in common and religious usage help as well.

Suji, I am with you on your comment about being dedicated in this endeavor and keeping this in constant usage help a lot. It is amazing how just that "strong intention" to learn and keeping that intention in the forefront of one's consciousness in itself makes you encouner opportunities to fulfil that goal. It is not that dissimilar from when your car headlights are out, you tend to noitce many cars on the road without headlights.

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

Now "Enduku beddala" in areview in the Friday section of The Hindu(Today's Chennai edition).

http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/07/28/stor ... 610600.htm

It could easily have been "enduku bettala", apt starting line for a kRti(maNipravALa?) on kalki avatAra. ;) :twisted:

kiransurya
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Post by kiransurya »

Funniest of all is, I heard a recording of Smt M.S Subbulakshmi's AIR recording where the announcer says Enna Gamana suka raani- ---Ragam-Thyagaraja. I thought it was a rare krithi of thyagraja in a language other than telugu/sanskrit. I was totally shocked when I heard M.S singing Ennaga manasuku raani in neelambari....

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

O yes Kiran. Loads of such howlers on AIR
One guy announced "kRpa jUcukudu" faltering over each syllable.(It was kRpa jUjuaTku)

One of the worst ones that gets to my nerves is kirubAgaran for kRpAkaran. And kiruba means "hyena" in kannaDa :cheesy:

And hear this one by a hindi announcer. When announcing the name of an award-wining kannaDa movie "Banker mArgayya" (In those days of regional movies on sunday afternoons on DD), you could see the woman sweating as she started "bainkar", a prominent pause, clearing of throat and "mar gayA" hohoho. Had my sides stitched although it was rreverent to laugh at someones death ;)

ANd to clarify "enduku bettala"- "bettale" means "naked" kannaDa. So "Why naked" will be apt for kalki(And Buddha in some depictions).

kkumar29
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Post by kkumar29 »

Hi guys,

Thanks a lot for the wonderful discussions on tamilians pronouncing words in other languages. I grew up in Delhi and am very much aware of the tamilian going to the shop and mentioning "devuna devu devatta po". I tried following the route suggested by VK but it appeared that it will take a long time to collect all the words. I was just wondering whether there was any shorter and easier way to learn enough Telugu so I don't have to go looking for my notebook everytime I hear a Telugu composition. As for watching Telugu serials, if they are anything like what I have seen in Tamil and Hindi serials, no thanks.

Do you know whether there is a Telugu dictionary type thing where the Telugu words are in English and the corresponding meanings listed as in a phrase book. That might be useful. Any way I will keep plugging on while you guys can provide more funny anecdotes on Tamilians and their language adaptation skills.

K. Kumar.


Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »


drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

Suji I had just posted it on the previous page. 8)

kkumar29
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Post by kkumar29 »

DRS and Suji Ram,

Thanks for those links. I think these will serve the purpose for the time being. If I really get desparate I will start watching Telugu serials :shock:

K. Kumar.

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

Kumar,
I watch Vijay TV(1h) at dinner time, not because I love those soap operas-but, definitely my tamizh vocab did increase over the last one year and I have started using them. But still not to the extent I would love to follow tamizh songs.
Happy learning

vasanthakokilam
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Post by vasanthakokilam »

Suji: Just idle curiosity...How do you get Vijay TV? Satellite or internet? If satellite DirecTV or Dish NW? Thanks.

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

Through Direct TV satellite. I also get NDTV News.
Vijay TV has some classical music in the morning, never watched though. I was once woken to watch BMK-
Just to let you know the programs could be a torture. However to hear Tamizh in your TV is another matter.

rshankar
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Post by rshankar »

kkumar29 wrote:
Any way I will keep plugging on while you guys can provide more funny anecdotes on Tamilians and their language adaptation skills
Hey! We took equal opportunity digs at people of linguistic backgrounds other than just tamizh....That being said, while many of the gaffes that Tamilians make can be explained on the basis of the script they use, I can never, for the life of me understand why with a completely sanskritized script, malayALam speakers have issues with ch and j, p and b etc....or D for T...DRS had posted a brilliant one before about how this resulted in changing the word for time to the word for husband....

The one area we did not cover was telugu speakers attempting tamizh...now, these are not as hilarious as some of the others posted, but are dead give-aways: P. Susheela navigated the tamizh movie playback singing industry with grace and aplomb for too many years to count...but even she, in the song 'unakku maTTum unakku rahasiyam solvEn' - goes 'rehasiyam solvEn'...
S. Varalakshmi 'senkari jaganmAtA' for 'Sankari jaganmAtA' etc...

North Indian announcers always had so much difficulty with SI names, it was pathetic to hear - I have thought of asking the AIR/DD to mandate these announcers to write names in dEvnAgrI to help pronounciation: rAman always became ramaN, and daNDapANI was always pronounced to rhyme with cold water (daNDA pAnI) to name just a few gaffes....


suji ram wrote:
However to hear Tamizh in your TV is another matter.
Yikes!

Ravi

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

The one area we did not cover was telugu speakers attempting tamizh...now, these are not as hilarious as some of the others posted, but are dead give-aways: P. Susheela navigated the tamizh movie playback singing industry with grace and aplomb for too many years to count...but even she, in the song 'unakku maTTum unakku rahasiyam solvEn' - goes 'rehasiyam solvEn'...
S. Varalakshmi 'senkari jaganmAtA' for 'Sankari jaganmAtA' etc...
You know this is very typical of malayalis as well- savin revi for ravi. Sengari(with that softened Sa)- Recall that song from the fine movie "His Highness abduLLa"- "nAdarUbiNi SengarI pAhimAm- ati madhradara". In fact the replacement of "a" with "e" in the intial position is universal with them- agappeTTu, deydeydey for tay tay tay(as in dance tA tay, dittay) LOL.

I think the problem with t, d and T,D etc despite the adequate script is a legacy of the status tamizh enjoyed in the days of yore in Kerala and perhaps to their language being more tamizh in antiquity. Just like in tamizh, the native Malayalam words are written with unaspirates and pronounced as aspirates- ega paTam in writing but paDam in speech - paThikkuga in writing bur paDikkuga in speech etc.

Not to forget their "OfIsu, kOfi". Another quaint feature is the absence of the sound "t"(vyanjana/consonant). Even when written as "t", it ia ALWAYS pronounced as "l". In fact pAl(milk) is written as pAt in Malayalam! SO you have their ulsavam, valsala, SrIvalsan, polkuDam(For poRkuDam). This is clear even in their singing of sanskrit/other language kRtis or reciting of mantras. Listen to Omana kutty singing "SaraNAgata dIba valsalE" (sarasIruhAsanapriye- nATa).

http://www.musicindiaonline.com/p/x/p4b ... As1NMvHdW/

In fact in the Sanskrit movie Of G.V.Iyer (Adi SankarAcArya), the gAYatrI mantra is repeatedly recited thus-

tal savitul varENyam | bhargO dEvasya dhImahi | dhiyO yOnaH pracOfayAl ||

EEKS ! Horrible.

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

Could never understand why telugu folks say goolozy for zoology.
We have spared the kannada speakers attempt at other languages :twisted:

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

couldn't resist this one.
Don't make simble things cOmblicated.

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

couldn't resist this one.
Don't make simble things cOmblicated.
simbLy suberb LOL

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

We have spared the kannada speakers attempt at other languages :twisted:
O go ahead if you have something. It will be fun. I think it is hard to pick as there are no prominet things. There is always that vowel-endings to English. This is not so prominet in today's speech as it was a few decades ago.

what is ittu? What are you speakingu?

vasanthakokilam
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Post by vasanthakokilam »

Oh man, what an entertaining thread this turned out to be.. :cheesy:

BTW, Ravi, the 'Yikes' is for watching Tamil programs on TV in NA or to the Tamil soap operas? Just curious. It is an interesting experience to all of a sudden run into tamil TV while one is switching channels... On the soap operas... yeah.. I can not stand all that 'azhugai all the time'.. I have got enough problems on my own.. ;)

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

On the soap operas... yeah.. I can not stand all that 'azhugai all the time'.. I have got enough problems on my own.. ;)
Worst even when men cry...

On Tamizh...
A year ago I would go "appidi na enna" for many words I never followed. Now did learn quite a bit.

rshankar
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Post by rshankar »

VK,
It was yikes to 'both'...because tamizh TV is synonymous with tamizh soap...we just got back from a YG Mahendra comedy, and he took so many digs at TV programs in TN it was hilarious!
Ravi

arasi
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Post by arasi »

Simble or combligated, as DRS puts it, it is quaint to hear the special accents of the regions. I love our andhra singers sing 'shri shenkara guruvaram'. It IS quaint. So also Bhanumathi's skipping merrily over tamizh lyrics. Their speciality? Trilling of the Rs. RREpu, kaRREpAku.
The 'jolo koshto' (water scarcity) in Bengali, in one of Ray's films (Distant Thunder) impressed me.
Kannadigas? They are good peepul (people) only, however bad the guvurnement happens to be.
Tamizhs? That hilarious buTmiNi (padmini) which I have mentioned elsewhere. Of course, in malayalam, Padmini's sister was LeLida...

cmlover
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Post by cmlover »

arasi
as 'Tenali' would say
'enghaDa nATTuhaaru kathaikkarathai viTTUppuTTIhalE' ;)

kiransurya
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Post by kiransurya »

'enghaDa nATTuhaaru kathaikkarathai viTTUppuTTIhalE' ;)
What does that mean?. Translation please..
sounds like a tongue twister

cmlover
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Post by cmlover »

'enghaDa nATTuhaaru kathaikkarathai viTTUppuTTIhalE'
Kiran
That was a jocular statement of Tamil spoken by the Sri Lankan Tamils. They have a very distinct and different way of speaking Tamil and their accents are different too! Interestingly they speak pure Taml unmixed with english!
That sentence will translate to
'e^NgaL nATTukkaaarar pEshukirathai viTTuviTTIrkaLE'
(you have left out the speech of my country folks)
As much as sankEti evolved distinctly from Tamil (?kannada) the Sri Lankan Tamil evolved independantly and has a linguistic standing on its own and it is quite old too!
By the by Tenali was a popular movie in which Kamalahasan speaks the Sri Lankan Tamil delightfully!

arasi
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Post by arasi »

cml,
I got the ILath thamizh bit right, but Tenali puzzled me. teNAli? As in rAmuDu? How can it be, I wondered. Now I get it.
"yEN slawnkArargaLAi musuppAththi seyyAthu pOnEn Ndu nIr kathaikkiRIr...
(why I spared the srilankan tamils, you say).

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

As much as sankEti evolved distinctly from Tamil (?kannada) the Sri Lankan Tamil evolved independantly and has a linguistic standing on its own and it is quite old too!
By the by Tenali was a popular movie in which Kamalahasan speaks the Sri Lankan Tamil delightfully!
Even though it has distinct characteristics, Srilankan Tamizh is very much intelligible to other tamizhs and is clearly recognisable as a tamizh dialect. But this is not the case with sankEti. This could well be due to the longer period of separation(a millenium) with complete severing of ties with the original homeland and the continuing contact with kannaDa. But interestingly, there are some similarities between sankEti and Srilankan tamizh dialect- oNDu reNDu mUNDu in srilankan and oNDu, reNDu, mUDu in sankEti. This is possibly because both groups migrated from an original homeland in sounth tamilnadu(tirunelveli and surrounding areas) although at different time periods.

But there are of course telling differences.

kiransurya
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Post by kiransurya »

Cheers CML.

drshrikaanth
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Post by drshrikaanth »

kathaikkarathai viTTUppuTTIhalE' ;)
I thought it was kalaikkaradu. Thats what I have commonly heard in UK- nInga reNDu pErum kalaiccukiTTirunga. nAn pinnEram varEn. Om"

kathaikkaradu is directly traceable to sanskrit "kath"(as in kathaya meaning to speak).

vasanthakokilam
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Post by vasanthakokilam »

This is possibly because both groups migrated from an original homeland in sounth tamilnadu(tirunelveli and surrounding areas) although at different time periods
I think so too. Even today, some of the Tamil usages in southern tamil nadu is sort of similar to the Sri Lankan tamil usage.

One of the humorous usages from a Sri Lankan tamil friend was: A few people were watching TV and laughing at something. This friend came in and asked casually 'enna kandu kaliththu kondu irukkireerhal?' ( the dry translation is ' what are you watching and enjoying' but that does not capture the humorous way it comes across to Tamil Nadu Tamils )

Suji Ram
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Post by Suji Ram »

Could Srilankan Tamizh have some sinhalese influence?
The sinhalese has sanskrit influence with a brahmi script.

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