YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebration

Review the latest concerts you have listened to.
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Rsachi
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Joined: 31 Aug 2009, 13:54

YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebration

Post by Rsachi »

Dear rasikas,
Forgive me for boring you if you have seen this concert video before:

You Tube generously invited me to watch this two-hour concert of the grand old man SSI on video (click photo)
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This is a very well done video by AVM of a landmark concert when MA turned 60 and SSI was 81. The accompanists are TNK, TS and HS. SSI delivers a punchy typical concert with
Intaparaka, Srimatrubhutam, Pattividuvaradu, Pankajalochana, Bhairavi RTP, Tani, Saravanabhava, virtuttam, Jinjhuti Tillana and mangalam.

TNK and TS offer remarkable accompaniment, and Trichy Sankaran is simply outstanding in many places. it is an excellent audio recording and very sensible camera work.
A good concert for SSI bhaktas. I enjoyed it very much.

Now a side topic. I give below the meaning of Pattividuvaradu. Tell me if the way the song is sung by SSI and others, you get the composer's sense and plaintive meaning. I have had this issue with Thyagaraja songs....the way they are rendered popularly, I find a disconnect between the musical feeling and the lyrical sentiment.
Please educate me in this regard.

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mahavishnu
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Joined: 02 Feb 2010, 21:56

Re: YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebrat

Post by mahavishnu »

Yes, this is a brilliant concert. Thanks for posting the link, RSachi.

It was featured as a part of Sri Trichy Sankaran's interactive session with Rasikas.org. There is a nice discussion in that video between Mannargudi Easwaran and TS on how to accompany for that song with appropriate thoppi usage. Sri Nageswaran/VKV should still have an active link. If not, I can send it to you.

The tani with TS and Sri Harishankar has been a youtube sensation for some years now. At the beginning of the tani SSI remarks to Harishankar saying: "nannA vAsi dA" (play well) and then Harishankar delivers an absolutely brilliant performance, matching everything that TS does and more. An all-time classic!

RE: the song itself. This is just my opinion...
There is the spiritual side of it, where Tyagaraja does not want to be forsaken after being enlightened on what is eternal and what is fleeting. There is also the sheer angst that the composer has stemming from an almost child-like insecurity, asking rAmA to not let go of his hand. I think the SSI version of the composition and its gait captures the latter.

Rsachi
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Joined: 31 Aug 2009, 13:54

Re: YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebrat

Post by Rsachi »

Sure, Mahavishnu, I intend to listen to it for the mridangam and tani bit a few more times!

vasanthakokilam
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Joined: 03 Feb 2010, 00:01

Re: YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebrat

Post by vasanthakokilam »

Rsachi, That is an interesting point about the artha bhava and sangeetha bhava. Normally Sangeetha bhava is thought to originate from the inherent bhava of the melody and the expressive bhava of the timbre and method of modulation of the voice. They most definitely do but the contribution by the rhythm to that bhava is a highly under explored topic. I think Thyagaraja is a master of bringing that laya bhava to the mix. Even more so is Shyama Sasthri. It is not the bhava of the thala but how the additive rhythm is laid on top of the sahitya that make all the difference in the emotion a particular composition creates. In fact MD probably has the most variety in terms of choice of thalas but his bhava sources are elsewhere.

Now, a lot of film songs that we classical types consider to be a degree lower, do excel in that lyrics-music nexus. The lyricist, tunesmith and singer working in conjunction for a particular meaningful scene can produce some great experiences. But in CM, things are more abstract and subtle, I suppose. And a lot is left to the interpretation by the listener. I remember someone quite vociferously critical in a different thread a while back that the choice of Mohanam for that stanza of Bhavayami Raghuramam is a teriible choice since a subject matter like 'atighora Shoorpanakhaa' and mohana do not go together. That is a very opinionated position indeed. Not that there is anything wrong with that and I can even see why someone would think that. But until I heard that opinion, I never thought anything bad about that choice. That is when I realized how subjective and personal these things are.

Talking of laya induced bhava, Thyagaraja's laya signatures and his specialty ( in my layman opinion ) is what happens at the second drutha through to the eduppu. ( espeically in 1/2 eduppu songs ). That portion resolves the sangathi build up and packs a lot of emotion. It can be something as simple as 'Rama..' since the context is established by the previous words and all that is loaded on to that short interval. The sangathis are typically very tightly packed which creates a lot of tension/compression and then starting around that second drutham, he loosens it up considerably. That laya contrast adds a lot of bhavam to the song. This is more so in his numerous small songs that are quite attractive even on first listen ( typically 1 kalai 1/2 eduupu and 1 1/2 eduppu songs )

Back to this specific instance, I understand what Mahavishnu is saying. That is a very intense, deeply personal and abstract message and I do not know how one can even approach doing full justice to that. With Mahavishnu's context, I can hear that bhava in that SSI's rendering. Probably, MDR would have emoted even further in that direction.

I listened to the song in question after reading the exchange between Rsachi and Mahavishnu.
This song is of course an example of the compression/rarefaction technique I mention above.
In addition, one thing that caught my attention, even though it is so fleeting is this. I have marked the start of the sangathi in the link below.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=pl ... yQ#t=1241s

Towards the end of this sangathi, around 20:50 TNK slightly leads on that approach to the second drutham. The pure tone of the violin and the way TNK plays that little section carry that bhava that Rsachi and Mahavishu are after. TNK does that again at 21:02. The voice is not quite sharp and precise enough in that specific case. But then the violin comes across well because of the context established by the voice. It is quite fascinating all that interplay happens almost unconsciously and that too in a totally unrehearsed fashion.

I do not know if I have any coherent thoughts about all this. But I think one thing is certain and agreed upon by rasikas in general. Once you set aside all the technicalities and abstractions, what remains is that bhava and it is indeed the primary objective of music.

mahavishnu
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Joined: 02 Feb 2010, 21:56

Re: YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebrat

Post by mahavishnu »

VK: very interesting points.

Everytime I take my very young son to a crowded place like a farmer's market, he holds my hand very tight and almost commands me to not let go. And if I get distracted by something or the other, he often chides me and reminds me that I shouldn't be letting go... I almost feel that sentiment in this composition.

If performed in a different kAlapramANam (or possibly with a different narrative bhAvam), this particular intention might be lost. That said, I quickly glanced through my iTunes library and found several very different renditions of the song. There is, of course, the classic Semmangudi school version seen in all its descendants, who almost follow all SSI sangatis very diligently. Then I heard a slightly slower rendition by Flute Mali; but the emotional impact seems to be the same.

And then, I heard the Voleti version (see here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPAolTGA ... r_embedded) and the kAlapramANam is slower. But somehow the song sounds completely different to me, seems less playful and more contemplative. Some excellent mridangam accompaniment by Yella Venkateswara Rao on this track as well.

Voleti's sketch of the ragam manjari is also very scholarly, one can hear the nascence that stems from its kharaharapriyA origins.

vasanthakokilam
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Joined: 03 Feb 2010, 00:01

Re: YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebrat

Post by vasanthakokilam »

Thanks Mahavishnu. Your post led me to a few different versions. Voleti's initial alapana sketch was bordering on Huseni for me and then transitioned away from it.

annamalai
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Joined: 23 Nov 2006, 07:01

Re: YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebrat

Post by annamalai »

IMHO, one of the best renditions of this krithis I have heard is by Tirupamburam Swaminatha Pillai

http://www.sangeethamshare.org/tvg/UPLO ... llai-Flute

This was a staple in TR Mahalingam concerts.

Rsachi
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Joined: 31 Aug 2009, 13:54

Re: YT video- Semmangudi Concert at MA 1988 60 year celebrat

Post by Rsachi »

Thank you, very helpful.
To my mind, the flute version comes closest to the lyrical sentiment, displaying a more melancholic colour of the KHP family. Voleti (could see the Huseni touch, too, VK!) shows how the song moved away in concert format to stress speed and laya.

Finally, if the musician can relate to the lyrical sentiment while rendering the song, the original feeling can be salvaged. But it is a tough ask. No wonder many musicians remonstrate that lyric is a secondary and minor aspect in Carnatic music and musicality and technicality are paramount.
Thanks again!

Post edit: I find this lyric-music disconnect issue most manifest in Thyagaraja. It is much less in Dikshitar and Swati, and almost zero in Shyama Shastri. Just my opinion.

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