Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Miscellaneous topics on Carnatic music
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sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

In continuation of the previous post
..
https://sites.google.com/site/homage2ms ... authuser=0

PATHITHODDHAARINI GANGAE
DWIJENDRALAL ROY.

AI

The song "Pathithoddharini Gange" (also spelled Patitoddharini Gange) sung by M. S. Subbulakshmi is composed in Raag Bhairavi (often rendered with melodic variations as Mishra Bhairavi).
:The song was originally written and composed by the prominent Bengali poet and playwright Dwijendralal Roy (making it a Dwijendrageeti) as a soulful ode to the sacred river

M. S. Subbulakshmi learned this classic directly from Dwijendralal Roy's son, the legendary musician and philosopher Dilip Kumar Roy, who was one of her musical gurus.

PRECIOUS, PRECIOUS,RAREST RAREST
LIVE VIDEO
OF
MS AMMA AND RADHA LEARNING
FROM GURU DILIPKUMAR ROY
AMMA IS RESPLENDENT BEYOND WORDS
DONT MISS
https://youtu.be/ls9UVECrqqQ?si=RK9EyjEmXBzbEBXR


Audio here
https://youtu.be/RHq3VNix0R8?si=Nbw-UhHIdXKSeoZe

----------------------------------------------------patitOdhAriNi gangE.
rAgA: hindustAnibhairavi.

----------------------------------------------------
Patita Uddharini gange maa

Shyama bitapi ghana tata
vidyavini dhusara taranga bhange (maa)

Kotha naga nagari
teertha hoila
taba chumbi charana juga maayi

Kotha nara naari
dhanya hoyila maa
taba shalile avagaahi

Bahicha janani
e Bhaarata varse
kotha shota
juga juga baahi
Kari sus-shyaamala
katha maru praanthara
shitala punya tarange

Naarada kirtana pulakita
maadhava vigalita
karunaa khariyaa
Brahma Kamandalu ucchali dhurjati

jatila jathaapara jariyaa
Ambara hoyite
samashata dhaaraa
jyoti prapaata timire,
Naami dharaaya

himaachala mule mishile
saagara sange

Parihari bhava
sukha duhkka jakhana maa
shaayita
antima shayane

Barisha shrabane
tavajala kaloraba
barisha shupti mama nayone
Barisha shaanti mama sankita praane
barisha amrita mama ange
maa
bhaagirati
jaanhavi
suradhuni
kalakallolini
Gange

....
English translation
Courtesy..Sri.SRI.RAJA VENKATARAMAN

Redeemer of the fallen (sinner), o mother Ganges/Ganga

Your awesome rolling waves (ripples) wash the banks filled with dense dark trees (forests)

Countless towns and cities became holy by touching (kissing) your holy feet for ages

Countless men and women were blessed by bathing in your holy water

O mother, you have been flowing for very many ages/ eons through this land, Bharatavarsa

With your cool, holy waves/undulations, you have rejuvenated many arid / infertile lands

Enchanted by Narada’s kirtan, Madhava bestowed his mercy

Overflowing from the Brahma’s Kamandalu (religious/ritual pot), you flow down from Siva’s (Dhurjati) tresses

Rolling (further) down from the lofty sky through the plain lands, (like) torrent of light in the midst of darkness

(you) descend down from snow-laden origin and got united with the ocean

O mother, while at my final rest (awaiting death), forgoing earthly pleasure and pains

Shower my ears with sound of your gushing waters; give eternal sleep to my eyes

Shower/grant peace to my disturbed soul / ebbing life-force, shower my body with “Amrita”/Ambrosia (and thus bless me with immortality)

O mother, Bhagirati (caused by Bhagiratha), Janhavi (daughter of sage Jahnu), Suradhuni (divine river), the eternal flowing Gange.

Redeemer of the fallen (sinner), o mother

Ganges/Ganga


Fantastic translation by
Google translator
Bengali To tamil



পতিতোদ্ধারিণী গঙ্গে, মাশ্যামবিটপীঘন-তট-বিপ্লাবিনী ধূসর তরঙ্গ ভঙ্গে।।

কত নগ-নগরী তীর্থ হইল তব চুম্বী চরণ-যুগ মাই
,কত নর-নারী ধন্য হইল, মা, তব সলিলে অবগাহি।বহিছ, জননী, এ ভারতবর্ষে
কত শত যুগ যুগ বাহি,করি' সুশ্যামল
কত মরু-প্রান্তর শীতল পুণ্য তরঙ্গে।‌

নারদ-কীর্তন-পুলকিত
মাধব-বিগলিত করুণা করিয়া,
ব্রহ্ম-কমণ্ডলু উচ্ছলি' ধূর্জটি-জটিল-জটা'পর ঝরিয়া,
অম্বর হইতে সম শত-ধার
জ্যোতিঃপ্রপাত তিমিরে—নামি' ধরায় হিমাচল-মূলে—মিশিলে সাগর সঙ্গে।পরিহরি' ভব-সুখ-দুঃখ যখন মা, শায়িত অন্তিম শয়নে,

বরিষ শ্রবণে তব জল-কলরব,
বরিষ সুপ্তি মম নয়নে,
বরিষ শান্তি মম শঙ্কিত প্রাণে,
বরিষ অমৃত মম অঙ্গে—মা
ভাগীরথি!
জাহ্নবি!
সুরধুনি!
কলকল্লোলিনি গঙ্গে!


வீழ்ந்தோரை மீட்டெடுக்கும் கங்கையே!
அடர்ந்த கரும்பச்சையிலைக் கொண்ட மரங்களின் நிழல் படிந்த கரைகளைத் தாண்டி, சாம்பல் நிறத்தில் பொங்கி எழும் அலைகளுடன் பாய்ந்து செல்பவளே!

எண்ணற்ற மலைகளும், நகரங்களும், புனிதத் தலங்களும் உன் பாதத் தீண்டலால் புனிதம் பெற்றன;

எண்ணற்ற ஆன்மாக்கள் உன் நீராடலால் பேறு பெற்றன.

யுகம் யுகமாக பாரத தேசத்தில் பாய்ந்து, உன் குளிர்ந்த, புனிதமான நீரோட்டத்தால் வறண்ட நிலங்களைச் செழிப்பான பசுமைப் சமவெளிகளாக மாற்றியவளே!

மாதவனின் கருணையால் தோன்றி, நாரதரின் கீதங்களால் உந்தப்பட்டு, பிரம்மனின் கமண்டலத்திலிருந்து வெளிப்பட்டு, துர்ஜடியின் (சிவனின்) சடாபாரத்தின் ஊடாகக் கொட்டி, இருளைப் பிளக்கும் ஒளிவெள்ளமாக விண்ணிலிருந்து இறங்கி, இமயமலையின் அடிவாரத்தில் பூமியைத் தொட்டு, இறுதியில் கடலோடு கலந்தவளே!

இவ்வுலகின் இன்ப துன்பங்களை உதறிவிட்டு நான் என் இறுதி ஓய்வுக்காகப் படுக்கும்போது, ​​உன் நீரோட்டத்தின் மெல்லிய ஓசை என் செவிகளுக்கு இதமளிக்கட்டும்;
என் கண்களுக்குத் துயிலையும், அச்சம் கொண்ட என் இதயத்திற்கு அமைதியையும், சோர்வுற்ற என் உடலுக்கு அருளெனும் அமுதத்தையும் நீ வழங்க வேண்டும்—
ஓ பகீரதி! ஓ ஜான்னவி! ஓ சுரதூனி! இனிய ஓசையுடன் அலைபாய்ந்து பாயும் கங்கையே!

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

LATHA MANGESHKAR

मानो तो मैं गंगा माँ हूँ,
ना मानो तो बहता पानी,

जो स्वर्ग ने दी धरती को,
में हूँ प्यार की वही निशानी,

मानो तो मैं गंगा माँ हूँ,
ना मानो तो बहता पानी ॥
..
युग युग से मैं बहती आई,
नील गगन के नीचे,

सदियो से ये मेरी धारा,
ये प्यार की धरती सींचे,

मेरी लहर लहर पे लिखी है
मेरी लहर लहर पे लिखी है

इस देश की अमर कहानी,
मानो तो मैं गंगा माँ हूँ,
ना मानो तो बहता पानी
॥
.
हरी ॐ, हरी ॐ, हरी ॐ॥
हरी ॐ, हरी ॐ, हरी ॐ॥

कोई वजब करे मेरे जल से,कोई वजब करे मेरे जल से,
कोई मूरत को नहलाए,
कही मोची चमड़े धोए,

कही पंडित प्यास बुझाए,
ये जात धरम के झगड़े ओ,
ये जात धरम के झगड़े,
इंसान की है नादानी,
मानो तो मैं गंगा मा हूँ,
ना मानो तो बहता पानी ॥

गौतम अशोक अकबर ने,
यहा प्यार के फूल खिलाए,
तुलसी ग़ालिब मीरा ने,
यहा ज्ञान के दिप जलाए,

मेरे तट पे आज भी गूँजे,मेरे तट पे आज भी गूँजे,
नानक कबीर की वाणी

मानो तो मैं गंगा मा हूँ,
ना मानो तो बहता पानी ॥.
.
https://youtu.be/el7keSalDJ8?si=ewQ3FnIB6J7j52Lt
.
Google translator
Hindi to english

If you believe, I am Mother Ganga;
If not, I am merely flowing water.

I am that very token of love
That Heaven bestowed upon the Earth.

If you believe, I am Mother Ganga;
If not, I am merely flowing water.

Age after age, I have flowed
Beneath the azure sky;

For centuries, my stream
Has watered this land of love.

In every ripple of mine is written—
In every ripple of mine is written—

The immortal story of this land.
If you believe, I am Mother Ganga;
If not, I am merely flowing water.

Hari Om, Hari Om, Hari Om...

Some perform rituals with my waters,
Some bathe idols in them,

Elsewhere, a cobbler washes leather,

And a priest quenches his thirst.
These squabbles over caste and creed—
Are but human folly.

If you believe, I am Mother Ganga;
If not, I am merely flowing water.

Gautama, Ashoka, and Akbar
Caused the flowers of love to bloom here;
Tulsidas, Ghalib, and Meera
Lit the lamps of wisdom here.

Even today, upon my banks, echo—
Even today, upon my banks, echo—
The words of Nanak and Kabir.

If you believe, I am Mother Ganga;
If not, I am merely flowing water.

,

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

The iconic rendition of "Ennaganu Rama Bhajana" by the legendary M.S. Subbulakshmi was originally preserved and distributed as a vintage 78 RPM shellac record released in 1946 by the premium label His Master's Voice (HMV) under the record number N. 18680.
Composed by the revered saint-composer Bhadrachala Ramadasu (Bhakt Ramadas) in the Carnatic raga Pantuvarali

https://youtu.be/KRt8ZpLXgHA?si=nFmU5mAoJRwLoeiv
.
Ennaganu Rama bhajana kanna mikkilunnada?
Shapa karanamuna Ahalya caparati candamaye

Papamella base Rama padamu sokinantane
Rupavatulalo nadhika rupurehkalanu kaligiyu
Tapamella teeri Rama tattvamella telupa leda?

Ramaciluka nokathe penchi
prema matalada nerpi



Rama Rama Rama yanucu
Rama Rama Rama yanucu
ramani yokate palkaga

Prema meera Bhadradri
dhamudaina RamavibhuDu
Kamitartha phalamu licci
kaivalya mosaga leda?

is there anything greater than singing the praises and worshipping Lord Rama
.Oh my mind, contemplate and praise Lord Ramachandra. What is the point of begging or seeking help from family and friends whom you have seen or heard of? (They cannot grant you salvation).
.
Because of a curse, Ahalya was turned into a stone. The very moment the divine feet of Lord Rama touched her, all her sins vanished instantly. She was restored to life, becoming the most beautiful among women, her deep inner torment was pacified, and she bore witness to the supreme truth of Rama
.
A woman lovingly raised a pet parrot and taught it to speak affectionate words. As the beautiful parrot kept chanting "Rama, Rama, Rama", the Lord of Bhadrachalam (Rama) was deeply pleased. Did He not grant the woman her deepest wishes and bestow ultimate salvation (kaivalya) upon her just for uttering His name?

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

AI

Meenakshi Memudam Dehi" is a masterpiece in Carnatic music composed by Muthuswami Dikshitar in the raga Poorvikalyani (also historically referred to as Gamakakriya) and set to Adi Tala. The rendering of this composition by the legendary M.S. Subbulakshmi, alongside her daughter Radha Viswanathan, remains one of its most definitive and soul-stirring interpretations.

The kriti is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, the presiding deity of the historic temple town of Madurai, which also happens to be M.S. Subbulakshmi’s birthplace.
.
https://youtu.be/fde2WZC6xjE?si=xuJryV2GlCPijoSI


Meaning & Significance

• Pallavi: The composer implores Goddess Meenakshi, who has a beautiful dark complexion and is the embodiment of Raja Matangi (the goddess of music and arts), to grant him absolute bliss (mudam dEhi).
• Anupallavi: She is described as Maya, the consort of Shiva, who glows like an emerald (marakata chAyE). She is the fish-eyed goddess (mInalOcani) who resides in the Kadamba forest. Crucially, she is hailed as "Pashamochani"—the liberator who breaks the bonds of worldly attachment.
• Charanam: This verse grounds the Goddess in her mythological context as the daughter of the Pandya King Malayadhvaja and the beloved of Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva) in Madurai. Dikshitar beautifully weaves the name of the raga into the text with the phrase vINAgAna dashagamakakriyE, referencing her mastery over the ten types of musical ornamentation (gamakas) played on the Veena..

पल्लवि
मीनाक्षि मे मुदम् देहि
मेचकाङ्गि राज मातङ्गी

अनुपल्लवि
मानमातृ मेये माये मरकत छाये शिवजाये
मीनलोचनी
पाशमोचनी
मानिनि
कदम्बवन वासिनि

चरणम्
मधुरापुरि निलये
मणि वलये
मलयध्वज पाण्ड्य राज तनये
विधुविलंबन वदने विजये
वीणा गान
दश गमकक्रिये

मधु मद मोदित हृदये सदये
महादेव सुन्दरेश प्रिये
मधु मुररिपु सोदरि शातोदरि
विधि गुरुगुह वशङ्करि शङ्करि

:https://sujamusic.wordpress.com/2011/04 ... -me-mudam/
.

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

In the last post in this thread, we heard MS amma rendering Dikshitar kruthi in
PoorvikalyaaNi
With elaborate aalaap.
.
But her genius is such that she could show the very life of a raagam in just a second even. The following 78 rpm is 3 minutes and the first stanza is just one minute and the flash of raaga swaroopam occurs in word in emphasis.

உடல் உருக , உள்ளம் உருக
ஊன் எல்லாம் நெக்குருக
குழல் ஊதி இசை பாடி எனை தேடிவந்து
கடல் வண்ணத்திருமேனி
எழிற்கோலம் காட்டி
( பூர்விகல்யாணி
)
https://youtu.be/fQ86wZHgYJ0?si=KfSPi68Esc8QsTVn

கனவினிலே எனை மணந்த கண்ணா !
கிரிதரனே!
படமுடியாத்துயரம் இந்தப்பேதை
படவில்லையோ

படமுடியாத்துயரம் இந்தப்பேதை
படவில்லையோ
பாவி உயிர் உன் பிரிவால் தேய்வ்தறிந்திலையோ !
(ஸஹானா )

இடர்க்கடலில் மீராவைத் தவிக்கவிட்டே
இடர்க்கடலில் மீராவை தவிக்கவிட்டே
இடர்க்கடலில் மீராவை தவிக்கவிட்டே
இன்று எங்கு சென்றாய்! என்னரசே!
எங்கு நீ சென்றாய்! என்னரசே!
எங்கு நீ சென்றாய்! என்னரசே!
எங்கு மறைந்தனயோ! (நாதநாமக்ரியா)

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

baso more nainan mein
Lata Mangeshkar -
(1955) -
Marathi film
Music by Vasanth desai
Raagam. PAHAADI
''"
https://youtu.be/k-nYItsndow?si=4Iv0o4RNPXfMNZeV

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

Saraswati Vandana
Lata Mangeshkar
.
https://youtu.be/pr4XCSWsZCI?si=4WibnTwP2_HsEhfU
.
AI

The traditional Saraswati Vandana ("Ya Kundendu Tusharahara Dhavala") is a sacred Sanskrit hymn dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge, music, arts, and wisdom. Below are the complete lyrics in both Devanagari (Hindi/Sanskrit) and English transliteration, along with their meaningful translation.

Devanagari Lyrics (संस्कृत / हिंदी)

या कुन्देन्दुतुषारहारधवला
या शुभ्र वस्त्रावृता
या वीणा वरदण्डमण्डितकरा
या श्वेत पद्मासना।
या ब्रह्माच्युत शंकर प्रभृतिभिर्देवैः सदा वन्दिता
सा मां पातु सरस्वती भगवती निःशेषजाड्यापहा ॥१॥
शुक्लां ब्रह्मविचार सार परमामाद्यां
जगद्व्यापिनीं
वीणा पुस्तक धारिणीमभयदां
जाड्यान्धकारापहाम् ।
हस्ते स्फाटिक मालिकां
विदधतीं पद्मासने संस्थिताम्
वन्दे तां
परमेश्वरीं भगवतीं बुद्धिप्रदां शारदाम् ॥२॥

English Transliteration (Roman Script)

Ya Kundendu-Tusharahara-Dhavala Ya Shubhra-Vastravrita,
Ya Veena-Varadanda-Manditakara Ya Shveta-Padmasana |
Ya Brahmachyuta Shankara-Prabhritibhir-Devaih Sada Vandita,
Sa Mam Patu Saraswati Bhagavati Nihshesha-Jadyapaha ||1||
Shuklam Brahma-Vichara Sara Paramam-Adyam Jagadvyapinim,
Veena-Pustaka-Dharinim-Abhayadam Jadyandhakara-Paham |
Haste Sphatika-Malikam Vidadhatim Padmasane Sansthitam,
Vande Tam Parameshvarim Bhagavatim Buddhi-Pradam Sharadam ||2||

Meaning of the Verses

• Verse 1: Salutations to Goddess Saraswati, who is pure white like a jasmine flower, the moon, and a garland of snow pearls. She is draped in pristine white garments, her hands hold the beautiful Veena and the boon-giving staff, and she sits gracefully on a white lotus. She is eternally adored by Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu (Achyuta), Lord Shiva (Shankara), and all the gods. May that supreme Goddess protect me and completely eliminate my mental laziness and ignorance.
• Verse 2: I bow to Goddess Sharada (Saraswati), who is fair, the embodiment of the ultimate essence of divine knowledge, and who pervades the entire universe. She holds the Veena, sacred books, and a rosary of crystal beads (Sphatik) while bestowing fearlessness and dispelling the darkness of ignorance. Seated upon a lotus, she is the supreme ruler who blesses us with a pure and sharp intellect.
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2
Mata Saraswati Sharda

Lata Mangeshkar and Dilraj Kaur

Music by Jaidev.
https://youtu.be/YkAWTL8riH0?si=IUk4gteAkXLApF1j

माता सरस्वती शारदा, माता सरस्वती शारदा
हे माता सरस्वती शारदा
विद्या दानी, दयानी, दुःख हरिणी
जगत जननी, ज्वाला मुखी
माता सरस्वती शारदा...

की कीजिए सुदृष्टि, कीजिए सुदृष्टि
सेवक जान अपना
इतना वरदान दीजिए तान, ताल और आलाप
बुद्धि अलंकार शारदा
हे माता सरस्वती शारदा
.
Mata Saraswati Sharda, Mata Saraswati Sharda
Hey Mata Saraswati Sharda
Vidya daani, dayaani, dukh harni
Jagat janani, jwaala mukhi
Mata Saraswati Sharda...
Keeje sudrishti, keeje sudrishti
Sevak jaan apna
Itna vardaan deeje taan, taal, aur alaap
Buddhi alankaar, Sharda
Hey Mata Saraswati Sharda.


Mother Saraswati, Sharda! Oh, Mother Saraswati, Sharda!
Vidya daani, dayaani, dukh harni
You are the giver of knowledge, the goddess of compassion, and the remover of sorrows.
Jagat janani, jwaala mukhi
You are the mother of the universe, radiating with the light of a cosmic fire (representing absolute purity and energy).

Keeje sudrishti, keeje sudrishti, sevak jaan apna
Please cast your auspicious glance upon us, looking at us as your humble servants.

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sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

Saraswathi is said to be a Rugvedic Goddess of eloquence.and music, poetry and knowledge, literature

While there are Puranik visualizations, Bharathy has really grasped and presented the essence of rugvedic chant.

Immortalized by Bharathi and Gaana kalaadhara.
Here MS amma renders it with equal sweetness


https://youtu.be/9GjBEzkzMY4?si=_CvnGf9reXMLicam

வெள்ளைத் தாமரைப் ...பூவில் இருப்பாள்
வீணை செய்யும்... ஒலியில் இருப்பாள்
கொள்ளை இன்பம் ..குலவு கவிதை
கூறு பாவலர்... உள்ளத் திருப்பாள்

..உள்ளதாம் பொருள் தேடி உணர்ந்தே
ஓதும் வேதத்தின் ..உள் நின்றொளிர்வாள்
கள்ளமற்ற முனிவர்கள் கூறும்
கருணை வாசகத் துட்பொருளாவாள்

மாதர் தீங்குரல் பாட்டில் இருப்பாள்
மக்கள் பேசும் மழலையில் உள்ளாள்
கீதம் பாடும் குயிலின் குரலைக்
கிளியின் நாவை இருப்பிடங் கொண்டாள்

கோதகன்ற தொழிலுடைத்தாகிக்
குலவு சித்திரம் கோபுரம் கோயில்
ஈதனைத்தின் எழிலிடை உற்றாள்
இன்பமே வடிவாகிடப் பெற்றாள்.

Google translate Tamil to english
..
INCREDIBLY ACCURATE

She dwells within the white lotus flower;
She resides in the melodies created by the veena.
She abides in the hearts of poets
Who compose verses brimming with exquisite delight.

She shines from within the Vedas—
Those scriptures that seek and reveal the ultimate truth.
She is the inner essence of the compassionate words
Uttered by sages, pure and free from guile.

She exists in the sweet, melodious songs of women,
And in the innocent prattle of children.
She has made her home in the song of the cuckoo
And upon the tongue of the parrot.

She manifests in the beauty of all things—
In noble, flawless craftsmanship, in paintings, in temple towers;
She dwells within the grace of all such creations,
Embodying the very form of pure bliss.

...
Last edited by sam on 18 Oct 2026, 12:03, edited 1 time in total.

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

Vina Pusthaka Dharini
Raga Vegavahi
Muthuswami Dikshitar
(Chakravaakam).
.
M.S.Subbulakshmi

https://youtu.be/nn2ZBI3l-uU?si=UQxupkU5IYFrvk74

sam
Posts: 1382
Joined: 04 Mar 2020, 20:25

Re: Two Bharata Ratnas : Lata and MSS

Post by sam »

o mata bhawani
saare jagat ki rani
bane desh apna
.....baharo ka sapna
o sukh bhare
......sabki jivan kahani
o mata bhawani
.......saare jagat ki rani

,Oh. Mother Bhavani,
Queen of all the spheres,
May our nation blossom,
banishing all fears.
May lives be filled with joy,
a tapestry so bright,
Oh, Mother Bhavani,
sovereign of the light..

LATHA MANGESHKAR
1970
.
https://youtu.be/0yaMVVBhvQ0?si=48tLUIi5Sn1K0S07

Goddess Bhavani is a revered form of the Hindu Divine Mother, widely identified as an aspect of Goddess Durga, Parvati, or Adi Parashakti. Her name translates from Sanskrit as "the giver of existence" or "the one who gives life".

She is depicted as both a fierce warrior who slays demons (Asuras) to dispense justice and a compassionate mother who protects and provides for her devotees.

She is typically portrayed with eight arms, wielding various weapons (such as a sword, bow, arrow, and conch), and is often seated on a lion or tiger.

Worship of Goddess Bhavani is deeply rooted in Maharashtra, where the historic Tulja Bhavani Temple in Tuljapur serves as a major pilgrimage site

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