Prof SRJ Lec-Dem on Shyama Sastri @ NGS, Chennai (18 May 200

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ram
Posts: 705
Joined: 02 Feb 2010, 22:48

Post by ram »

Lecture Demonstration on Sri Shyama Sastri

Venue: Narada Gana Sabha Mini Hall, TTK Road, Chennai

Date: 18 May 2007

Organizer: Narada Gana Sabha (Golden Jubilee Year Music Series)


Vocal: Vid. S.R. Janakiraman (SRJ)

Vocal Support: Vid. Mangala Ravi

Violin: Vid. Akkarai Subbulakshmi

Mrudangam: Vid. K.R. Ganesh



List of songs:

1) prayer - shyAma navAmsham (comprising lines from 9 kritis of Sri Shyama Sastri)

2) kAmAkSI (swarajati) - bhairavi - misra cApu - shyAma sAstri (O)

3) syAma sAstrim namOstutE - sAmA - misra cApu - v. rAghavan - tuned by b. krishnamurthy (O)

4) sangIta trimUrti jyEshTa - sAvEri - kanDa maTyam (2 kaLai) - vidyA shankar - ciTTaswaram by SRJ (A)

5) ninnuvinAga mari - pUrvikalyANi - misra cApu - shyAma sAstri (A)

6) nannu brOvu lalitA - lalitA - misra cApu - shyAma sAstri

7) dEvi brOva - cintAmaNi - Adi - shyAma sAstri (O)

8 ) mAyammA - nATTakurinji - Adi - shyAma sAstri (AST)

9) pAlincu kAmAkSi - madyamAvati - Adi - shyAma sAstri

(Key: O=raga outline, A=raga alapana, N=neraval, S=kalpana swaram, T=taniavartanam)


Prof. S. R. Janakiraman presented a lec-dem on Sri Shyama Sastri at the Narada Gana Sabha, ably assisted by Vid. Mangala Ravi, Vid. Akkarai Subbulakshmi and Vid. K.R. Ganesh. In his own words, it was more of a concert of Shyama Sastri kritis interlaced with his appreciation of the kritis than an actual lec-dem.

Prof SRJ said he had learnt most of the kritis he sang in the lec-dem between 1950 and 1960. He started with a prayer which he termed "shyAma navAmsham" comprising lines from nine kritis of Shyama Sastri. He said this was inspired from a 8 line prayer called "shyAma vANi" from a book by Sri Chalagalagudi Venkateswara Sarma (?) titled "Shyama Sastri Kriti Tarangini" published in the year 1950. He said he had added one more line to this 8 line invocation to get the "shyAma navAmsham". The following were the nine lines:

1. kAmAkSi anudinamu maravakanE nI pAdamula dikkanucu nammitini shrI kanci (bhairavi)
2. kAmAkSi nI padayugamu sthiramaninE nammiyunnAnu nA cintalellanu dIrcammA (yadukulakAmbOji)
3. I jagati gatiyau janulaku mari tEjamuna rAja vinutayau rAjamukhI sarOja nayana suguNa rAjarAjita kAmAkSi (Anandabhairavi)
4. sumEru madhya vAsini shrI kAmAkSi shyAmakrishNa sOdari gauri (kalyANi)
5. nIvE anAdaraNa jEsitE ambA nirvahimpa vashamA kAmAkSi (mAnji)
6. kAmAkSi ninnuvinA bhuvilO prEmatO kApADevarunnArammA vinumA mA talli (cintAmaNi)
7. mAdhavAdi vinuta sarasijAkshi kanci kAmAkSi tAmasamu sEyakarammA marakatAngi mahA tripurasundari ninnE hridayamupaTTukoni (nATTakurinji)
8. pannaga bhUshaNuDaina kAnci EkAmrapati manOhAriNI shrI kAmAkSi (pUrvikalyANi)
9. pAlincu kAmAkSi pAvani pApa shamani amba (madyamAvati)


The following are some of the things that Prof SRJ touched upon. Mistakes could have crept in while I took notes. Corrections, if any, are most welcome:

* The beauty of the "swarajatis" of Sri Shyama Sastri is that ragas have been shown in them taking a phrase-oriented approach. An example is the bhairavi swarajati. One can just borrow these phrases while one tries to portray bhairavi. After beautifully showing what all does bhairavi include, it seems as though he is saying - "This is what is bhairavi" when he ends the swarajati in "ipuDu shrI bhairavI"
* misra cApu tALam has been used very well in many compositions of Sri Shyama Sastri. The lyrics themselves follow the structure "tha ki Ta, tha ka dhi mi" at many places
* To describe the trimurtis, one need not read out their biographies. Their works describe who they were and speak for themselves
* Many of Sri Shyama Sastri kritis are not loaded with vocabulary but capture the essence of the ragas they are based on and also convey the meaning well (in short: quality, not quantity)
* There is a controversy behind what was lalitA and what was vasantA in the olden times. SRJ said he finds Shri Muthuswami Dikshitar an authority here and like him uses smaller dhaivatam (D1) for lalitA and the bigger one (D2) for vasantA
* What is cintAmaNi? shanmukhapriyA sung wrongly can be termed as cintAmaNi. :-) Remember: "sarigama nA Agachati" (SRGM prayOgam doesn't come) & "sanidhapa nA Agachati" (SNDP prayOgam doesn't come). Sri Shyama Sastri is pleading to the Devi in this kriti. It should be sung slowly. Also, R to S transition comes not as plain R & then S but as R G S.
* While singing nATTakurinji alapana, SRJ used "SRPMGS" once and announced that it was a piDi used by Sri Papa Venkatramiah.



Vid Akkarai Subbulakshmi was especially very very impressive. Her violin had that enviable nAdam. Her alapanas and the way she followed whatever was sung had SRJ himself appreciating her from time to time. I loved the nATTakurinji alapana that SRJ sang. He became so involved with the alapana that he announced: "nATTakurinji-ya undu illai nu paNNidanum" and went on to give a great treat to our ears.


Source: http://ramsabode.wordpress.com/2007/05/ ... i18052007/
Last edited by ram on 20 May 2007, 07:11, edited 1 time in total.

rbharath
Posts: 2333
Joined: 05 Feb 2010, 10:50

Post by rbharath »

i was another fortunate soul to be able to listen to this programme. however, no so fortunate, i reached only as Sri SRJ was wrapping up the bhairavi svarajati, thanks to a one hour wait for MTC buses to reach the place.

SRJ's explanation for each kriti, the way he rendered them were all mesmerising. The way he rendered the sAvEri kriti, was good. Ram seems to have missed out that 's r g m g r' prayOgam he sang in sAvEri and said it was Tiger who would use this phrase in sAvEri.

The pUrvikalyANi piece was rendered while SRJ was explaining the cApu, vilOma cApu stuff and said, in the same kriti, Shyama Sastri has used all kinds of naDais. The lalitA kriti was also rendered very soulfully.

Sri SRJ called the cintAmaNi dhaivatam as the tiruTTu dhaivatham (stolen dhaivatam) because it needs to be used only in alpa prayOgams. He said it is not advisable to sing AlApanai for the rAgam. however, one could sing a few Avarthanams of svarams.

The main nATTakuranji was inspiring. The AlApanai was just filled with all the enjoyable sancarams weaved together. The kriti and the svarams which followed were amazing.

rajeshnat
Posts: 10121
Joined: 03 Feb 2010, 08:04

Post by rajeshnat »

syAma sAstrim namOstutE - sAmA - misra cApu - v. rAghavan
Can some one throw more light on V.rAghavan. I googled to find there is Dr V.rAghavan and ramnad v raghavan, associated with CM. Are both one and the same ? I also see a V.rAghavan endownment trust too .
Last edited by rajeshnat on 19 May 2007, 12:29, edited 1 time in total.

harimau
Posts: 1819
Joined: 06 Feb 2007, 21:43

Post by harimau »

rajeshnat wrote:
syAma sAstrim namOstutE - sAmA - misra cApu - v. rAghavan
Can some one throw more light on V.rAghavan. I googled to find there is Dr V.rAghavan and ramnad v raghavan, associated with CM. Are both one and the same ? I also see a V.rAghavan endownment trust too .
Dr. V. Raghavan was a scholar of Sanskrit as well as the arts. His daughter Priyamvada is a Bharatha Natyam dancer. You probably can find a little more about him at:

http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/0 ... 200400.htm

Ramnad Sri Raghavan is a mridangam vidwan.

They are two different persons.

annapoorne
Posts: 126
Joined: 12 Dec 2006, 22:42

Post by annapoorne »

In think Mrs Nandini Ramani is also the daughter of Dr V Raghavan.

ram
Posts: 705
Joined: 02 Feb 2010, 22:48

Post by ram »

I have made a correction to the original post. The nATTakurinji piDi of pApA venkaTarAmiAh is "SRPMGS". Thanks to Ashwin for pointing this out.

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