What is the difference btwn current day CM and the same in 5

Miscellaneous topics on Carnatic music
srkris
Site Admin
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Post by srkris »

lahari wrote:The 'mridhangam vidwan' in Nickar must have sprung up and pounced. And nobody takes note of that pouncing.
Lahari,

If you dont start behaving, you may get into real trouble. If you dont know how to address people respectfully, please leave the forum.

What you are doing is called personal attack and slander. The hyderabad police can come knocking on your doors for that, and we will assist them by providing your address.

So please stop your verbal diarrhea.

Nick H
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Joined: 03 Feb 2010, 02:03

Post by Nick H »

Lahari makes no attempt to answer or deal with my objections to her point. If she would prefer to talk about me... well, that's fine, I suppose: my modest amount of internet fame is not all positive! As Bart Simpson would put it, Whatever....

munirao2001
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Post by munirao2001 »

Any judgment has to have context, time, benchmarks and the chief goals of music or core values. Shivadasan and purist have posted the answers, with good analysis, based on the listening experience, knowledge and history.
By the times of 50's, the chief goals in KM, became two-One-realization and union with the Inner Self, attaining the utter peace/bliss/Brahmanandam. Two-Entertainment-music with focus on exciting, invigorating and pleasing-rasika ranjakatvam.
Winning the acceptance and commitment for the patronage from Patrons and sponsors, compelled the performers to plan the concerts to serve this purpose. This will be the dominant factor until such times of rasikas becoming knowledgeable and demanding and the rasikas, patrons and sponsors, strictly adhere to the merits, but not only the popularity.
We are sadly confining our discussions only to the popular musicians. In the past-50's and 60's and the present, there were and there are musicians of immense merits- meeting the chief goals of KM, either exclusively or inclusively(judiciously and sincerely attempting to achieve both the goals). In nutshell, reflective and meditative qualities in music was higher in 50's and 60's with great/perfect recall qualities of the first experiences of immensely satisfying music. With higher attainments in manodhrama, they were either trend setters or their music was inspiring and rich treasures. We have to-day, many Great Maestros/Maestros capable of achieving and delivering the best and ensuring the continuity, given the choice, freedom and support. Rasikas, Patrons and Sponsors must 'Awake, Arise'

thenpaanan
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Post by thenpaanan »

Purist wrote:
1. The repoitere of artists has expanded substantially with the result a lot
more kritis or songs are in circulation.

2. The music of 50's were more of 'open throat' kind of singing. The shruti(pitch)
levels were far higher to the current. Now the amplifier/speakers does the job
meaning lesser exertion to the artist.

3. The ghana ragas held forte in the past. A Thodi, Kalyani, Kamboji or Shankarabarnam etc
was a sine qua non. Now apoorva (rare) ragas are stealing limelight and to such an extent
that it has become a measure of artists vidwat. Current RTP's are case in point.

4. As an offshoot of 'gurukula' system the music of yesteryears had distinctive stamps of
schools in terms of style and rendering. That has now faded and one can see the migration
to multi styles. this could be even be a ' identity crisis '

5. Lastly ( I know many may not agree with me) 'saukhyam' was predominant in the past
while 'showmanship' is predominant now.
While I mostly agree with the points above, I am curious about point no. 2 where you say shruti levels were far higher than today. What would you say was the average shruti level back in those days for male and female vocalists? From my listening experience which is limited to a few recordings here and there, I do not sense such a wide discrepancy (with DKP being the one exception whose shruti went from 5+ to 2).

-Then Paanan

Radhika-Rajnarayan
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Post by Radhika-Rajnarayan »

My understanding is that the singers of those decades were used to the practise by vocalists of still earlier decades, of singing at a higher pitch to enable the voice to be thrown better without a microphone. Therefore many of them tended to sing at a higher pitch - many male vocalists would sing at D or D# (Musiri, many concerts of Ariyakudi, Madurai Somu, Chittoor etc) - while G or G# or even A was common among women. (MDR was the major exception, and probably DKP). Microphones were in already use in the 50's and 60's, but this practise probably persisted till the next decade when the sruti levels dropped all round, and most males would sing at around C or C#, and many women at around F or F# .
Please correct me if I am wrong.

thenpaanan
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Post by thenpaanan »

On the website http://mdramanathan.com/reflections.htm is an interview of MDR taken by an ethno-musicologist, where the following Q&A appears at the very end.
q wrote: Q: Do you think concerts are better nowadays?

A [MDR]: see, there also this question comes. In some sense it has improved, in some sense it has not, because one thing was very prominent, people used to devote much more time those days, in practice, Sadhana and the devotion they had, they used to work very hard. Because concert platform was their main view, of course natural inclination and mould was there, but naturally they didn't have any other vocation. Liberal education were all neglected, so they took up music from a very early age and they did nothing, but only music. There are still some musicians in their 60's who are present now, they did nothing practically except music. Now, music is part of life, it's almost part and parcel of life, cultural life. So, the status is different. So, concert and musician's function is much more different, and constructive, I should say, in those days mere enjoyment of music, now it is enjoyment with a purpose, purposeful enjoyment, meaningful enjoyment is the tone of our modern days, knowledgable, understandable enjoyment.
In this answer that MDR gives in 1977, it is not clear which era he is referring to by "those days." Regardless, MDR's balanced view of tradition and modernity is very heartening to me.

-Then Paanan
Last edited by thenpaanan on 22 Jan 2010, 06:55, edited 1 time in total.

Shivadasan
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Post by Shivadasan »

The interesting Hindu interview of R.K.Srikantan might be very relevant to the issues in the thread.
http://www.hindu.com/fr/2010/01/22/stor ... 510300.htm

srikant1987
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Post by srikant1987 »

He seems more moderate here than in samvAda. He even says some shruti bhedam is OK! :o

VK RAMAN
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Post by VK RAMAN »

In nutshell "The ultimate purpose of music, according to him includes aesthetic, emotional and intellectual enjoyment as well as spiritual upliftment, for all of which Carnatic music is the perfect medium"

thenpaanan
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Post by thenpaanan »

Radhika-Rajnarayan wrote:My understanding is that the singers of those decades were used to the practise by vocalists of still earlier decades, of singing at a higher pitch to enable the voice to be thrown better without a microphone. Therefore many of them tended to sing at a higher pitch - many male vocalists would sing at D or D# (Musiri, many concerts of Ariyakudi, Madurai Somu, Chittoor etc) - while G or G# or even A was common among women. (MDR was the major exception, and probably DKP). Microphones were in already use in the 50's and 60's, but this practise probably persisted till the next decade when the sruti levels dropped all round, and most males would sing at around C or C#, and many women at around F or F# .
Please correct me if I am wrong.
This is consistent with my fragmentary experience. However I do not consider a drop of a full note from D/D# to C/C# a "dramatic" decrease, that's all.

What causes higher pitch singing to be "thrown better"? Is it merely because higher frequencies travel farther? (As a point of contrast, western singers seem to employ various exercises for voice projection, none of which seem to require higher pitch per se.)

Thanks
Then Paanan

srikant1987
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Post by srikant1987 »

Is it merely because higher frequencies travel farther?
I think it's the opposite.

However, the same person tends to sing a higher pitch louder than they sing a lower pitch. Many people actually end up "shouting" in the tArasthAyi.

Purist
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Post by Purist »

thenpaanan wrote:

While I mostly agree with the points above, I am curious about point no. 2 where you say shruti levels were far higher than today. What would you say was the average shruti level back in those days for male and female vocalists? From my listening experience which is limited to a few recordings here and there, I do not sense such a wide discrepancy (with DKP being the one exception whose shruti went from 5+ to 2).

-Then Paanan
Radhika Narayan has more or less answered your query.
Mine is only 'kelvi gnanam' and am not techincally competent to go into greater detail.Suffice to say that if you listen to Musiri, Ariyakudi, MMI ,Somu, Chembai etc of 50's & 60's you can easily make out the higher shruti levels. Among the current genre very few artists, like for example S.Shankar, Vijay Siva, sing at those levels. Reasons for this has already been discuseed in this thread.
Last edited by Purist on 22 Jan 2010, 17:22, edited 1 time in total.

munirao2001
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Post by munirao2001 »

1) Technique and Technology
Majority of the performers in 50's were trained and performed for mike less concerts and the need was for higher shruthi. Even the AIR was not having the best of technology. There was marginal improvement in 60's. Providing mikes were only the responsibility undertaken. With poor acoustics and technology, there was constant debate on the merits of mike less performances and performances with mikes - mainly due to dissatisfaction of both the performers and the listeners. With improvement in technology and systems and opportunity to reach out to larger audience, performers focused on the usage of technology and systems. The need for higher shruthi levels were dispensed with and shruthi sudham aspects gained its importance. Truly, only few performers had adequate knowledge of the technology and the systems. The event organizers did not care. Percussionists, with few exceptions, were extolling the virtues of higher shruthis for their comfort levels in playing. Vocalists settled down to either their comfort level or by choice selected and performed at half kattai or one kattai higher than their comfort levels. Now, with better knowledge, the performers are focusing totally on how to sound good and pleasing! Truly, our rich listening experiences and satisfaction give primacy for Quality of Classical music over the technology and support systems. Factually the test of technology, support systems and techniques must ensure true production, distribution but not the enhancement and distortions.

2) Knowledge
The rasikas were demanding with better knowledge and the performers were respecting and cared more for the rasikas. Effects of Idolatry or affectations of rasikas were not to the levels of acceptance and appreciation of any standard of quality in music of the performer in 50's. Merit recognition was better. The rasikas were fewer in numbers. In 60's, rasikas base grew and became broad based and the rasikas with minimal levels of knowledge, mainly attracted by the popular film music (Classical) became idolatry. Performers started offering the quality of music fine tuned to please and gained immense popularity, sticking to the tradition. Presently, the performers with the best of technology, education and intelligence have mastered the art of performing techniques adequate to achieve instant recognition and popularity. With above average training and talents, they are supremely confident of the blind idolatry and following of the majority of the least knowledgeable rasikas, event managers, media and the sponsors. Constantly strive for offering novelty, excitement and well honed technique of compelling expressions of total satisfaction or bliss by the ever willing rasikas. Popularity is the only judging parameter. Intelligent and popular performers are enjoying and relishing the fruits of success. No patronage of rasikas, event managers, media and the sponsors for others, irrespective of the merits.

T J Venkatraman
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Post by T J Venkatraman »

After hearing artist like MMI, GNB, Viswanatha Iyer

I feel they are musicians and current performers are sound makers

I just want to share my experience with all you.

I am a software engineer

Few days back I went to a concert ( To relax from the work pressure)
Next to me a couple from America were sitting (not NRI's).
There statement after the concert was "We came to India for listening good carnatic music but we heard Rock songs here "

MaheshS
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Post by MaheshS »

srikant1987 wrote:He seems more moderate here than in samvAda. He even says some shruti bhedam is OK! :o
Interesting article about Sruti Bedha discussion in the Music Academy, penned by Sriram V.

http://www.thehindu.com/fr/2009/12/18/s ... 320400.htm

MaheshS
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Post by MaheshS »

Another interesting article from Sriram V.

http://www.thehindu.com/mag/2009/12/20/ ... 010100.htm

Looks like 60's was the decade Carnatic Music went global.

Nick H
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Post by Nick H »

T J Venkatraman wrote:Few days back I went to a concert ( To relax from the work pressure)
Next to me a couple from America were sitting (not NRI's).
There statement after the concert was "We came to India for listening good carnatic music but we heard Rock songs here "
Names! Unless you are prepared to give names, then such passing references to unknown concerts have no validity in the discussion at all. They are just a smear argument.

There is a wide spectrum of carnatic music. There may be an area of it that most of us would agree embodies the best and most classical, but there is a lot else too. The last time I saw Mandolin Srinavas, I thought it was more like a rock concert, I am not damning the music (or even the artist) for one concert!

How many concerts have you been to where there were foreigners who loved the program? Quoting those, though, might not suit your rather poor argument.

bhavarasa
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Post by bhavarasa »

Rightly or wrongly, a lot passes under the Carnatic Music moniker today. While individuals are entitled to their opinion of whether something is CM or not and whether something is good or bad for CM, it is the collective of artists and rasikas that will shape the future of CM.

When MMI sang the English Note, I'm sure there were some that didn't agree with its inclusion into a CM concert. Likewise, today, you will find those that don't agree with the Abhang as a piece in a CM concert.

When Shri. Mutthuswami Dikshitar introduced the violin to CM, don't you think it raised a few eyebrows? I'm sure there were some very well-meaning and knowledgeable folks that objected to it (a la TM Krishna objecting to the Saxaphone). That hasn't stopped the violin becoming Numero uno accompaniment in a CM vocal concert OR from it becoming the instrument of choice for greats like Shri. Lalgudi and Shri. TN Krishnan.

The struggle between traditionalists/purists and innovators in any creative medium (arts, sports) is as old as the art itself. In cricket, you will hear a similar debate between those that enjoy only Test Match cricket and those that prefer the T20 version of the game. In art, there are those that worship Michelangelo and think of Picasso's paintings as garbage.

Time will tell whether these innovations will persevere and be absorbed into CM but I say, for now, enjoy the diversity AND the heated debate that it generates.

babaji
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Post by babaji »

nick H wrote:
T J Venkatraman wrote:Few days back I went to a concert ( To relax from the work pressure)
Next to me a couple from America were sitting (not NRI's).
There statement after the concert was "We came to India for listening good carnatic music but we heard Rock songs here "
Names! Unless you are prepared to give names, then such passing references to unknown concerts have no validity in the discussion at all. They are just a smear argument.

There is a wide spectrum of carnatic music. There may be an area of it that most of us would agree embodies the best and most classical, but there is a lot else too. The last time I saw Mandolin Srinavas, I thought it was more like a rock concert, I am not damning the music (or even the artist) for one concert!

How many concerts have you been to where there were foreigners who loved the program? Quoting those, though, might not suit your rather poor argument.
Whats wrong with rock music? I mean if carnatic music is played like rock music then i think its global reach far surpasses modern day music and its universal in appeal. That only enriches it in no way does it diminishes it. However i have to ask this. T.J.V did those foreigners stay during the concert or leave. Because i supposedly went into another mandolin srinivas concert where he played raghuvamsasudha
with his usual style and played harmonies two europeans sitting behind me loved it and one of them said this "music is so beautiful". and the other i guess was a little bit into indian music a bit i think because she asked me to write the name of the song ragam talam and composer so i think that is actually good news.

Nick H
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Joined: 03 Feb 2010, 02:03

Post by Nick H »

There is nothing wrong with rock music as such, no, indeed. Of course, a lot of it, like many genres, is rubbish --- but that just highlights the point that we cannot expect every performance by every carnatic artist to be brilliant. Possibly the world's classical genres have a higher percentage of good music, but then it has also had the advantage of filtering by time.

However... Do I want to hear Carnatic music played like rock music? Certainly not! For a start, I do not want to be deafened by it. It is acoustic, not electronic, music, and should stay that way.

Carnatic music is, at times, both jazzy and rocky.

arasi
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Post by arasi »

Nick,
For a change and as a little distraction, see if you like a jazz musician (Jeff Beck in this case) playing a bit of 'hindoo' music. It is posted in the RAgam and AlApanA Section: What RAgA is this (western music)?

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